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Most homeowners assume the door marked “Mortgage” is boarded shut for them after a bankruptcy. Refinancing is actually a financial necessity on the road to rebuilding your credit. Here is what you need to know about refinancing your mortgage after bankruptcy.

The mortgage industry is extremely competitive; this means there are opportunities available to you that did not exist ten years ago. Having a recent bankruptcy no longer prevents you from refinancing your mortgage; however, the amount you pay depends on how savvy a shopper you are. Online search makes it easy to compare loan offers from a variety of different lenders.

As soon as your bankruptcy is finalized apply for a credit card. You might think this is contrary to a lot of the advice your read regarding bankruptcy; however, it is crucial to establish a history of on time payments with a creditor as soon as possible after bankruptcy. This history of on time payments will help build your credit score. Being on time and maintaining a low balance on this credit card is the first step to rebuilding your credit.

Because you can expect to pay a higher interest rate when mortgage refinancing after bankruptcy, it is important to avoid paying any retail markup of this loan. Mortgage companies routinely markup the interest rate you qualify to boost their revenues. This markup by the retail mortgage company is called Yield Spread Premium and results in paying thousands of dollars in unnecessary interest each year.

You will need to spend some time learning about mortgages and researching mortgage lenders. This will allow you to avoid making many of the costly mistakes homeowners make when refinancing their mortgages. Shop from a variety of mortgage lenders and compare interest rates, lender fees and closing costs; by making this comparison from a variety of mortgage lenders you will be able to spot lenders that are trying to take advantage of borrowers with their terms, conditions, and fees.

Do you have a nice backyard but you just haven’t decided what to do with it? Well, there are a variety of great backyard landscaping ideas that can help you turn a back yard into a paradise. Even if you have a small budget to work with, there are still plenty of great things that you can do with your backyard to make it the envy of the neighborhood.

The space that is available to work with needs to be looked at prior to beginning the project so that you are sure what you are working with. Landscaping that uses lines in an incredible way to make a long, narrow backyard look larger. An interesting almost three dimensional look can be added by using curves in a large well proportioned yard.

You should also consider the type of backyard you want yours to look like before you decide which landscape is best for you. Are you looking for a backyard that is green and vibrant, or do you want a yard that offers you every color of the rainbow, or do you want to add a patio where you can sit and take in the rest of the yard?

Consider adding flower beds to make areas pop with color if you want to have a great looking yard. A great way to make the backyard look unique and contemporary is to add colorful tiles or stones instead of concrete for pathways.

There are many different types of themes that you can use in the backyard for your landscaping ideas. If you want to change your backyard into a Japanese garden, you can add a fish pond along with a rock garden and plants that bring serenity and relaxation. Benches would make it the perfect Japanese garden that you have ever been to or seen.

You can go tropical in your backyard as well. Add a few great fruit trees, maybe some palm trees, and other tropical plants to create your own little getaway. You can even hand up a hammock where you can relax in your backyard and enjoy yourself.

You will want to reflect this in your backyard if you are planning to entertain people in the back yard from time to time. A large patio with enough seating for everyone should be considered. To keep the sun off of everyone you can add a roof or awning. You will have the perfect lawn to have large parties and barbecues if you add some gorgeous grass and a few trees.

When you are making your backyard landscaping ideas come to life, get the whole family involved. Get the kids involved in working on the yard and teach them about planting flowers and trees and the importance of them. This is a wonderful way to get the yard you want while spending quality time with the family. You’ll also save money on hiring someone else and have a blast while you’re doing it.

A second mortgage typically refers to a secured loan that is subordinate to another loan against the same property. Proceeds from a second mortgage can generally be used by the borrower for any purpose. Often proceeds from second mortgages are used to pay off consumer debt, such as credit cards or car loans. Proceeds can also be used for home improvements, college tuition, or to take a vacation. Some borrowers use second mortgages to secure lines of credit for future needs.

In the past, the total amount of debt from a first and second mortgage combined could not be more than 80% of the home’s appraised value. Recently however, low interest rates and a hyper-competitive marketplace created a lending environment where some lenders were approving second mortgages that, when combined with the first mortgage balance, totaled as high as 125% of the home’s appraised value.

Most financial advisors will warn you that carrying that much debt on your home is never a good idea. In my practice, I never recommend borrowing more than 100% of the value of your home and would rarely recommend a second mortgage with a loan to value of greater than 90%.

A 2nd mortgage will always be subordinate to the 1st mortgage. In the event of a default and foreclosure , the property is sold with the proceeds first used to pay the 1st mortgage (including any legal costs and other costs of the sale). The remaining proceeds can then be applied to the 2nd mortgage. If there is not enough money remaining from the sale of the home, the 2nd mortgage does not get paid.

A Higher Interest Rate for Second Mortgages

The interest rate that a lender is willing to loan money out at for a home mortgage is dependent on the risk level to him. For this reason that a high risk borrower with a poor credit history will always be charged a higher interest rate than a low risk borrower with a strong credit history.

The same theory holds true with a second mortgage. Because the lender of the second mortgage is second to be paid off in the event of a default, and because there is a greater chance that there might not be enough equity in the home to pay off the second mortgage in full, second mortgages are usually given at a higher interest rate than are first mortgages; irregardless of who the borrower is.

Terms available for Second Mortgages

In general, the terms given for second mortgages are shorter than those for first mortgages - primarily because the dollar amount of the second is generally much lower than that of the first.

Second mortgage repayment terms can vary considerably, so it is important that you look around for the one that is best for you. For the most part they range in length from 5 to 20 years, with the majority of second mortgage loans being 10 to 15 years. A select number of lenders will offer a 30 year amortization and some of them will balloon (set a maturity date) of 15 years. This loan is called a 30 due in 15. Generally, just like first mortgages, the longer the maturity, the higher the interest rates. Also, just like first mortgages, the higher the credit score (FICO) the lower the interest rate.

Types of Second Mortgages

Just as the length of the second mortgage can vary, so can other repayment terms. However, the majority of second mortgages are paid back in equal monthly payments with a portion of the payment going to interest and a portion to the principal balance, just like a first mortgage.

The two most common types of second mortgages are the fixed rate and the home equity line of credit (HELOC). The former is a standard offering. The home equity line of credit is a little unique and has been very popular. The loan typically calls for interest only payments for the first 5 to 10 years and then the line of credit is frozen at the outstanding balance of the loan. At that point, the loan payments are recast and a standard principal and interest payment is established for the remaining 10 to 20 years. The HELOC’s are typically priced with a variable interest rate that is most commonly indexed to the New York City prime interest rate.

As with other loan pricing, the lower the FICO score and the higher the loan to value, the higher the interest rate for HELOC type mortgages.

When contemplating a second mortgage, do your homework, shop around and then talk to lenders to ensure that you are getting the best deal!

Several years ago a problem cropped up all across the mortgage/real estate world and started causing a lot of problems for lenders whenever a mortgage defaulted. Every Tom, Dick and Harry that stayed up late at night wanted to become a real estate investor and “flip” houses.

There is such a thing as a legitimate “house flipper”. This type of investor uses their own money and credit to buy up foreclosures and other distressed real estate, repair the property and then sell it at a profit. This provides an important function in the economy. Unfortunately, the investors flooding the market over the last couple of years never quite matched that description. These master television trained real estate investors would make an offer on a property even though they had no financing of their own. Then they would go in and sweep it up and mop a little. At the same time, they would find some poor uninformed dreamer who didn’t really understand what was going on, agree to pay all the loan closing costs and down payment assistance, and get them preapproved for an FHA loan. They would then set up back to back closings so they could buy the property and sell it to the new buyer at the same time without ever having put up a dime of their own money. They would frequently sell the home at double the price they paid originally.

These “investors” would give the new purchaser such easy terms - even in a seller’s market - that prospective homeowners would be lining up around the block. The problem was that after this had been going on for several years, many of these new home owners started defaulting on their mortgages and HUD would be required to pay off the lenders from the FHA insurance fund. These are the HUD homes advertised in the weekend papers. The giant problem developed when HUD tried to sell these houses. Turns out the appraisals on the properties were ridiculously inflated, so HUD was taking huge losses when selling the properties. This put the entire FHA program in danger.

Thus several years ago, HUD implemented their “anti-flipping” rule. Now any house that had changed owners within the previous 90 days was absolutely ineligible for any FHA financing. The goal of this rule was to make sure that homes were being sold by legitimate investors who were taking the time to actually bring the property value up before selling it and making a killing.

Of course in HUD’s usual inimitable governmental style they overlooked one tiny factor that created a big problem in the marketplace. They failed to create an exemption for homes that had been foreclosed upon and were being sold by the lender. This excluded a large segment of the potential buyers from the picture and caused lenders to take a big hit in the prices foreclosed property would bring. So in 2006, HUD amended the rule to exclude homes being sold by government sponsored enterprises and federally chartered financial institutions. However, they left the rule in place for all other sellers.

So now we are up to date. The subprime market has tanked. New foreclosure records are being set each month. Many thousands are losing their homes. At least there is hope. Many potential first time home buyers can now take advantage of this drop in home prices while FHA interest rates are down.

Savvy real estate agents and mortgage brokers who keep up with guidelines are sending these anxious new buyers out into the market. As they look at these foreclosed properties, they never forget to ask the listing real estate agent whether the present owner fits into that financial institution exception. The lender’s agent will say and believe that this home is certainly still owned by the bank and the bank is exempt from the rule. They work out all the details, get everything signed, complete their loan application and get their mortgage in process. Everything is great so far. As usual, the title examination results are faxed over and certainly look fine at first glance. Until the loan processor happens to notice that the owner named on the title policy doesn’t exactly match the contract. So she calls the attorney/title company’s office and finds out that now a subsidiary of the lender which foreclosed on the property now owns the property. This is a common practice lenders employ to manage their real estate owned portfolio after foreclosure.

These subsidiaries of the lenders often obtain title to the property many months after completion of the original foreclosure. The trouble is, they are not exempt from the anti flipping rule and have usually owned the property a month or less. No one in the lender’s office, or the attorney’s office every tried to mislead the buyer, but now that buyer who must move out of an apartment in a few days, must wait 60 more days to close on and move into their new house.

Loan originators must take great care to warn real estate agents and borrowers, about this rule. Make certain that everyone goes into great detail asking questions about the chain of title on each home before setting any closing dates. This situation is fairly easy to deal with when caught early and planned for, but it will be absolutely devastating if this detail is overlooked.

1. Make sure that you have your credit checked prior to beginning your home search. Your credit score will be one of the primary determinants in your mortgage qualifying. You must have your tri-merge credit report “pulled” by a mortgage planner to determine your middle score. The middle score is most often used by lenders to qualify an applicant. By having your credit checked early in the process you are able to correct any mistakes or repair any items that may be harming the score. This process can take several weeks so it is important to start this early. A low credit score can cost you thousands of dollars in mortgage interest.

2. Be careful not to make any new purchases on credit. As the prospect of buying your new home comes closer you will begin to think of all the new needs you’ll have. Perhaps it’s larger so you’ll need new furniture. Maybe new appliances or even how a new car will look in the driveway. Don’t laugh, if it hadn’t been done by my past clients then I wouldn’t have mentioned it. Do NOT accumulate new debt before you close on your new home. New debt lowers credit scores and throughs off the deb to income ratio that you were qualified with.

3. Know the level of experience of your Mortgage Planner. Many people have a friend or relative that’s “in the business”. Typically this is a licensed but inexperienced person earning some money part time. Your home is the largest investment you will ever have so it is vital to deal with an experienced person. Ask your Mortgage Planner about their credentials. How many families have they served? How long in the business? What is their experience level with the products or programs that you need. Your Mortgage Planner will be handling your hard earned money - be sure that you have confidence in their ability.

4. Thinking there are only 1 or 2 Loan Options. Many buyers assume that there are only a couple loan options available to them. Perhaps they are told by a bank that they need 10% - 20% as a down payment and so assume that they must continue renting until that have that money saved. Make sure that you speak to an experienced Mortgage Planner to determine ALL your options. Today, there are dozens of home loans available. Some that require no down payment at all.

5. Not knowing what affects your Credit. Subtle changes in your credit can affect your score dramatically. Be careful not to have your credit “pulled” too many times. Each lender you speak to will want to pull your credit. As each one does your score may drop. Do not close accounts or open new ones prior to obtaining your mortgage. Closing credit card accounts actually drops your score so never do this prior to closing.

6. Do not Purposely leave out important credit details. Your Mortgage Planner is on your side. Past credit problems may be embarassing but they will show up somewhere down the road. Be sure to explain everything so you can have a plan of action ot overcome it. Give them the information so they can provide you with the best possible interest rate and service.

7. Not Getting Mortgage Preapproval. Pre-approval is fast, easy and free. A seller will want to see your pre-approval certificate before they begin to negotiate with you. When you have a pre-approved mortgage, you can also shop for a home with a greater sense of freedom and security, knowing that the money will be there when you find the home of your dreams.

If you are a homeowner in the process of refinancing your mortgage, proper comparison shopping can save you thousands of dollars. There are a number of common mistakes borrowers make when refinancing that cause them to overpay for the new mortgage. Here are several tips to help you avoid overpaying for you mortgage when comparison shopping for the best mortgage offer.

Many financial lending institutions offer mortgage refinancing. If hoping to secure a good refi loan, it may be practical to use a refinancing specialist. Mortgage specialists are able to address all your concerns. Moreover, they can offer expert advice on which type of mortgage refinancing to choose.

The Internet makes it easy to compare loan offers from dozens of mortgage lenders in minutes. Rates will vary significantly from one mortgage lender to the next so it is important to comparison shop from a variety of mortgage lenders. Even a difference of .25% in your mortgage interest rate will save you thousands of dollars over the life of the loan. When you compare mortgage offers from different lenders it is important to compare all fees, points, closing costs and the terms associated with each loan. Make sure the mortgages you consider do not include penalties for early repayment as this penalty could cost you a lot of money down the road.

Teaser rates are different from the introductory interest rate you get with an Adjustable Rate Mortgage. These loans typically come with a lower introductory interest rate that often lasts as long as ten years. Introductory interest rates can be short-term as well, so it is important to read the fine print before choosing a mortgage with a teaser or introductory interest rate. If you fully understand what you’re getting into, an introductory rate could save you money with an Adjustable Rate Mortgage.

Before applying for a refinancing, homeowners should do their research and familiarize themselves with the refi process. For example, refinancing involves paying closing fees. Thus, homeowners ought to have a cash reserve or select a mortgage loan that includes the option of wrapping the closing fees into the principle balance.

The gloom and doom of global currency exchange rates is hardly missable, with news headlines and current rates being splashed about everywhere telling us that we’re in global crisis, that we’re experiencing a real crunch, that the dollar is weak and the Euro is running amuck. International businesses and traders have a real battle on their hands just trying to identify what the best deal, the best rate and the best conversion rate is, and at present it seems a perpetual challenge just to stay up to date with the fluctuating currencies.

Today, because we live and work in a society which is global, exchange rates are of far more importance than they used to be, or at least, as far as most people are concerned. Today, anyone at all can shop online and find that items are being sold in different countries in different countries and at different rates. I am sure I’m not along in making sure that, when I’m buying something online, I change the currency if this is possible, to get a better deal. Some companies have static currency conversions, and if these are not updated regularly, then often very good deals can be had. I recently saved nearly fifty pounds simply by switching currencies when buying some software online!

If you’re in the property market, and in particular looking at investing overseas, this problem with sliding exchange rates becomes extremely challenging. One day the deal looks good, but within a couple of weeks you’re starting to look at the same deal and realise that, as a direct result of the exchange rate, you’ve just lost several hundred pounds, dollars or Euros, and possibly even more than this. Even investing in a fairly modest 100,000 property, a change in exchange rates between pound sterling and Euros of just a few pence can make several thousand Euros difference. If you’re quick, then this can be good news, but usually you have enough to worry about without pouring over all the bank rates and exchange rates and currency conversions.

The reason I’m writing this is to point out that the sky may look bleak and grey as far as overseas investment is concerned, but there are silver linings around, and I think I have just found one which looks more like gold! I came across an overseas property investment company that appears to have got stuck back at the beginning of this year when rates were good, but either hasn’t noticed that rates have slumped since then, or simply don’t care Either way - it’s rich pickings for you if you’re into investment overseas. The current rate is 1.26 to the pound, yet the company I’ve seen is offering 1.40 to the pound - an 11% difference! To come across this kind of rate in today’s financial market is well worth a second look in my opinion.

So what difference does this exchange rate really make? It may seem like a few pence, but let’s see how this would really affect you. Let’s imagine you’re looking at buying a nice 200,000 property over in Spain. Taking advantage of an 11% difference in rates would mean you could potentially be making a saving of over 22,000! That’s certainly not a saving to shrug off!

If you’re already experienced in the concept of overseas property investment, or you have done your preliminary research into the possibility, you’ll be aware that it is highly recommended to set an exchange rate to begin with, that is agreed by all parties, so that any calculations can be worked out and don’t start sliding all over the place later on, with inevitably nasty surprises. Locating a company that’s not only willing to do this right from the world go, but to actually back date the exchange rate for you all the way back in time to before the currencies started sliding down the drain in the dank gutters of darkness is well worth considering. Having a currency exchange rate over 11% lower than the actual rate makes the whole concept of moving into warmer climates even warmer!

Of course, there’s another, almost hidden advantage here. When buying property there is always the danger that prices dip for a while, and you’re left with a property dropping in value. Clearly if you do your homework and buy a property that is well worth investing in, this won’t be a problem, but we all have to be realistic, and if exchange rates are low, it may well affect consumer interest in property markets. Buy managing to jump in to the overseas property market at the exact time that rates are low, but managing to secure a high rate for yourself, not only are you saving money in the short term, but you’re guarding yourself against possible variations in property prices for the longer term too. To be honest, there’s little to stop you buying a property at this high rate, and selling it on at the normal rate of exchange a little later and netting yourself tens of thousands in profit!

If you’re considering investing in property abroad for the first time, you may already have some idea of the differences between buying at home, and buying in a different country. With various regulations and requirements that take a good deal of getting used to, you may find that the budget you had in mind will be stretched a little further than you anticipated once the cost of lawyers, solicitors and other paperwork comes into play. By fixing an exchange rate well below that of the normal going rate, you help to give yourself enough slack to easily absorb the extra costs that may be incurred. All in all, it’s an offer well worth you taking further if you’re serious about investing.

One of today’s most useful tools for helping you to budget your mortgage is a mortgage calculator. Most mortgage calculators are free to use and can provide some very helpful information that will assist you in finding the perfect mortgage fit for your needs.

Mortgage calculators can provide you valuable information about your mortgage. A good mortgage calculator will show you monthly payment information and amortization tables to help you understand how your mortgage works. Amortization with a mortgage calculator describes the process of paying interest and principle graphically; using a mortgage calculator can help you get your head around a complicated financial concept like amortization.

Mortgage calculators will provide you with valuable information about your mortgage loan. A better mortgage calculator will show you a breakdown of your monthly payment information and your amortization tables. This will help you understand how your mortgage loan works and were your money is being divided to pay for your mortgage loan. When amortization with a mortgage calculator the results will show you the process of paying principle and interest graphically, while using a mortgage calculator will help you to grab the concept of the complicated financial part of amortization.

Most mortgage loans have the most interest at the beginning of the loan term. Almost all of your payments are pocketed by the mortgage company for the interest amount due. However as the loan ages, the ratio of interest to principle gradually changes so that more of your payment goes directly back to the loan.

A mortgage calculator can’t give you all the answers about the best options available to you for debt consolation. They can help you with answers as to the possibility of raising money this way. The mortgage calculator, together with the home budget calculator will let you see where savings can be made through debt consolidation. It’s a tool for you to use on the road to financial freedom.

Mortgage is a long term loan and the mortgage monthly payments form a major monthly expense. A lower mortgage rate means lower monthly mortgage payments. This is one reason why people hunt for low interest rates on a mortgage.

As we know, there are two types of mortgage rates i.e. fixed and floating, and different people prefer different types of rate. Again, the prevailing market rate keeps changing all the time. So it’s quite possible that you entered a mortgage at a rate that is higher than the current rate. This is when you start thinking of mortgage refinancing. By mortgage refinancing we mean full payment of the current mortgage loan by entering into a new mortgage loan at a lower rate. So mortgage refinancing starts making sense as soon as the difference in the mortgage rates becomes significant (say 1.50-2% points) i.e. prevailing market rate comes down significantly as compared to the mortgage rate on your current mortgage.

There are problems you could encounter when refinancing your mortgage that lead to overpaying for your new loan. Credit is a common problem that causes many homeowners to overpay for their financing. If you have errors in your credit reports, your credit score will suffer and you will pay a higher interest rate than you need to. Taking the time to review your credit reports and dispute any errors prior to refinancing your mortgage could save you thousands of dollars.

There are a number of different loan packages that offer lower interest rates than traditional fixed interest rate loans. Choosing an interest only or option Adjustable Rate Mortgage, provided you know what you’re getting into, could lower your monthly payment enough for you to take back control over your monthly budget. You can also choose mortgage refinancing with a longer term length. Extending the term with a forty or fifty year loan will significantly lower your payments.

Saving money with a lower payment is not the only reason to refinance. Refinancing for more favorable terms, a different lender, or even to borrow against the equity in your home are all valid reasons for refinancing your mortgage. You can learn more about your mortgage options, including costly mistakes to avoid with a free mortgage tutorial.

Timber flooring, in the form of solid timber or newer veneers (also called floating timber), has long been the primary choice of people who want the warm look of wood on their floors, or who want to avoid carpet. For many years, there just weren’t any other options.

However, that has changed in recent years. Bamboo flooring is an environmentally friendly, strong, lasting alternative to using timber flooring. Here’s some information about bamboo and how it performs against floating and solid timber.

Floating timber floors, unlike the more expensive solid timber type, are made of a layer of wood veneer a few millimeters thick, laminated on top of a less expensive timber, or even a composite material made from waste wood. Bamboo floors are made of solid bamboo, offering greater durability over time for less than you’d pay for a solid timber floor. Plus, bamboo is a stronger, harder to damage material than almost any wood.

Unlike a floating timber floor, bamboo flooring is permanently attached to the surface it rests on. That allows more stability and less opening of and movement in the joints between individual pieces of flooring.

You also won’t have to deal with the hollow sound that many timber floors make when you walk on them, or the easy scratching. Bamboo flooring is solid sounding, easy to clean, and resistant to scratches and dings.

The lack of movement between the pieces of flooring also means that if your bamboo floor needs to be refinished, you’ll have a much better surface to work with than you would on solid timber. Veneered timber flooring cannot be refinished, since the wood surface is so thin.

A veneered wood floor that’s damaged must be replaced, while a comparable bamboo one could be resurfaced. That means you could get up to another decade out of your floor.

If you’ve got environmental concerns about the materials you put in your house, you’ll probably prefer bamboo. While both of them are renewable resources from natural sources, it takes a lot longer to replace timber forests. While veneered timber flooring uses less valuable hardwood in its manufacture, it relies on wood waste and softwoods to provide support for the veneer. Composites used in this material may use toxic glues, as well.

These types of practices occur mostly in countries that don’t regulate or enforce their regulations. All you have to do to find out if your bamboo is being grown sustainably is do a little research. There are plenty of products out there that are made with environmentally sustainable bamboo - just find out what you can to be sure you’re getting the product you’re paying for.

You may find that bamboo looks a lot different than ordinary timber. While the appearance of this grass is appealing to many, it might not work out well if you really love the feel and look of hardwood. For many people, however, the lack of environmental damage and durability of bamboo makes the appearance change worthwhile.

You can find bamboo flooring in just about any finish or color - it’ll go with any decorating scheme. Finding flooring that works well in your home is simple in most cases.

If you’ve been considering bamboo flooring, or just want to find out more, take a look online. There are lots of stores offering bamboo flooring that’ll last for years, feel a lot like hardwood, and be kind to the world around you.